[퍼옴] 한의학 용어(한글/한자/영어) 정리

출처: http://blog.koreadaily.com/view/myhome.html?fod_style=B&med_usrid=yoja&cid=728529   *아래의 글은 저작권 소유자로 부터 직접 허락을 받고 옮겨온 글입니다.   *음양(陰陽) Um(Yin) and Yang 음양 괴리 (陰陽乖離) perversion of Um (Yin) and Yang 음양 불화 (陰陽不和) disharmony between Um( Yin) and Yang 음양 실조 (陰陽失調) breakdown of balanced equilibrium of Um (Yin) and Yang 음양 자화 (陰陽自和) restoration of normal balance between Um(Yin) and Yang 음양 전화 (陰陽轉化) transformation of Um(Yin) and Yang 음양 학설 (陰陽學設) Theory of Um(Yin) and Yang 화기 (化氣) rise to functional activity   *오행(五行) The five elements 상극(相剋) counteracting (checking) 상모(相侮) violation 상생(相生) interpromoting (producting) relation of the five evolutive phases or elements 상승(相乘) encroachment 오운(五運) the five circuit phases 오운육기(五運六氣) the five circuit phases and and the six atmosperic influences 오장(五臟) the five jang organs 오행(五行) the five elements 오행학설(五行學設) theory of the five elements 운기(運氣) influences 육기(六氣) the six atmospheric influence 천간(天干) heavenly stems 토불제수(土不制水) Earth fails to control water 화극금(火克金) Fire checks metal 화불생토(火不生土) Fire fails to generate earth 화생토(火生土) Fire generates earth   *장부(臟腑) Internal organs 간기(肝氣) Ki(vital energy) of the liver 간위혈해(肝爲血海) The liver is a reservoir of blood. 골(骨) the bone 골수(骨髓) the bone marrow 근(筋) tendon 뇌(腦) brain 담(膽) gallbladder 대장(大腸) large intestine 맥(脈) blood vessels conduits of blood and Ki(vital energy) pulse 발(髮) the hair of the head 방광(肪胱) bladder 비기(脾氣) Ki(vital energy)of the spleen 비음(脾陰) Um(Yin; vital essence) of the spleen 사지(四脂) the limbs 삼초기화(三焦氣化) combined functional activities of the triple energizer 삼초(三焦) triple energizer 상교(相交) mutual helping and checking relationship 상중하초(上中下焦) upper, middle, lower energizer 상합(相合) connection 상화(相火) ministerial fire 선천(先天) the inborn constitution 소장(小腸) small intestine 수해(髓海) sea(or reservoir) of (spinal) marrow 신수(腎水) kidney fluid 신양(腎陽) Yang(vital function)of the kidney 심기(心氣) Ki of the heart 심혈(心血) blood of the heart 영(營) the nutrients(constructive energy) 오장(五臟) five Jang organs 오한(惡寒) intolerant of cold; creeping chill 운화(運化) digestion and transportation 위(胃) stomach 육부(六賦) six Bu organs 육장(六臟) six Jang organs 의(意) the idea 이음(二陰) the urinogential orifice and the anus; the two private parts(urethra and anus) 장기(臟氣) ki(functional activities) of the Jang organs 장부(臟腑) internal organs; viscera Jang and Bu organs; organ system 장상(臟象) organ picture 전화(轉化) transform 정(精) the nutrients 조(爪) the nails 중완(中腕) middle part of the stomach Jungwan(CV 12) 진액(津液) the fluid 폐기(肺氣) Ki(functional activities) of the lungs 폐오한(肺惡寒) The lungsare intolerant of cold 폐음(肺陰) Um(Yin; vital essence) of the lungs 폐진(肺津) fluid of the lungs 표리(表裏) the interior and the exterior 하초(下焦) the lower energizer 호흡(呼吸) respiration 혼(魂) spirit 화개(華蓋) a canopy   *기타기관 및 체표부위 ( Other organs and regions of the body surface) 건골(楗骨) ischium 견갑(肩胛) scapula 견(肩) shoulder 경=종근(莖=宗筋) penis 경(頸) neck 경골(脛骨) tibia 경수(莖垂) penis and testes 고(睾) testicle and testes 곡협(曲頰) jaw 공규(孔竅) orifice of the body 관(觀) malar eminence 구(口) mouth; oral cavity 궐상(闕上) area above the eyebrows 근(筋) tendon 근지부(筋之附) house of tendons 기문(氣門) portal of energy 기충(氣衝) path of Ki (vital energy) 대절(大節) large joints 문(吻) corner of the mouth 비근(鼻根) radix nasi 설단(舌端) apex of the tongue 설방(舌旁) edge of the tongue 설(舌) tongue 순(脣) lips 슬(膝) knee 십이절(十二節) the twelve joints 액(額) forehead 오관(五官) the five sensory organs 요(腰) lumbus, loins 이막(耳膜) tympanic membrane 인중(人中) philtrum injung(GV26) : acupoint on the face 인후(咽喉) laryngopharynx ; throat 치(齒) teeth 항문(肛門) anus 혈륜(血輪) blood orbiculus ; canthus 협(頰) bucca 협(脇) costal region 회음(會陰) 1) perineum 2) Hoeum(CV1) : acupoint 횡골(橫骨) 1) public bone 2) Hoenggo(Ki11):acupoint 후관(喉關) throat pass 후음(後陰) back private parts ; anus   *정기(精氣) Material Basis and Vital Activities 경기 meridian energy 기 Ki 기화(氣化) activity of Ki(vital energy) 대기(大氣) air 루(淚) tear 수곡(水穀) water and grain; food; diet 액(液) thick(or mucous) body fluid 양기(陽氣) Yang-Ki 오액(五液) five kinds of fluids: sweat, tear, snivel, slobber and spittle 음기(陰氣) Um(Yin)-Ki 장기(臟氣) visceral energy functional activities of a jang organ 진 津 thin body fluid; saliva 한 汗 sweat 혈 血 blood 병인 病因 Etiology 경 驚 fright 공 恐 fear 내습 內濕 internal dampness 내인 內因 endogenous etiological factors 노 怒 anger 담 痰 phlegm 병인 病因 cause of disease ; etiological factor 비 悲 sorrow 사 思 anxiety 상풍 傷風 wind affection 서 署 summer heat 서열 署熱 summer heat 어혈 瘀血 stagnated blood 온열 溫熱 1) warm and heat 완담 頑痰 pertinacious phlegm 외인 外因 exogenous etiological factors 우 憂 melancholy 육기 六氣 six vital substances for human life six atmospheric influence 조 燥 dryness 중독 中毒 poisoning 풍습 風濕 wind-damp 풍 風 wind 풍한 風寒 wind-cold 한 寒 cold 희 喜 joy   *병기(病機) Pathogenesis 복열 伏熱 insidious heat 양성 陽盛 exuberance of Yang 어열 瘀熱 stagnant heat 음성 陰盛 preponderance of Um(Yin) 화열 化熱 heat-transformation 화풍 化風 wind-tansformation   *진단 Diagnosis 건구 乾嘔 retching; drysemesis; vomiturition 건해 乾咳 dry(unproductive) cough 구갈 口渴 thirst 구고 口苦 bitterness in the mouth 구안와사 deviation of the eye and mouth; wry mouth with distorted eye 구중화 口中和 normal taste in the mouth 기색 氣色 complexion 냉한 冷汗 cold sweat 다뇨 多尿 polyuria 다몽 多夢 dreamfulness 담명 痰鳴 wheezing due to phlegm 도한 盜汗 night sweat 두중 頭重 heaviness of the head 두통 頭痛 headache 두풍 頭風 severe intermittent headache 망담 望痰 inspection of the sputum 망목 望目 inspection of the eye 망비 望鼻 inspection of the nose 망색 望色 observation of the patient’s complexion 망이 望耳 inspection of the ear 망진 望診 inspection; examination by the eye 망치 望齒 inspection of the teeth 망피부 望皮膚 inspection of the skin 맥진 脈診 pulse feeling 명현 暝眩 dizziness and nausea 모현=현모(冒眩=眩冒)dizziness and fainting 몽유 夢遺 nocturnal emission 문진 聞診 anscultation and olfaction 문진 問診 inquiry 미맥 微脈 faint pulse 박태 剝苔 exfoliative coating of the tongue 반진 班疹 macula and papula 발열 發熱 fever 백대 白帶 leukorrhea 복맥 伏脈 hidden pulse 비만 肥滿 stuffiness and fullness sensation 비출혈 鼻出血 epistaxis; bleeding from nose 사진 四診 four methods of diagnosis; inspection, auscultation and olfaction, interrogation(history taking), and pulse taking and palpation 설변 舌邊 borders of the tongue 설사 泄瀉 diarrea 설진 舌診 inspection of the tongue 순종 脣腫 swollen lips 신열 身熱 feverishness 심동계 心動悸 palpitation with visible throbbing of the heart 안진 按診 palpitation 오한 惡寒 creeping chill 완맥 緩脈 1) moderate pulse 2) relaxed or loose pulse 외한 畏寒 avertion to cold; intolerance of cold 요통 腰痛 lumbago 월경 月經 menstruation 월경초조 月經初潮 menarche 이태 貳苔 greasy coating of the tongue 자한 自汗 spontaneous perspiration 작열 灼熱 burning heat 절진 切診 pulse feeling and palpation 진법 診法 methods of diagnosis 천명 喘鳴 dyspnea with wheezing 태식 太息 sighting 해수 咳嗽 cough 해혈 咳血 hemoptysis; coughing blood 현훈 眩暈 vertigo; dizziness 혈담 血痰 bloody sputum 황태 黃苔 yellow tongue coating   *변증(辨證) differentiation of syndromes 간열 肝熱 heat in the liver 간음허 肝陰虛 deficiency of Um(Yin; vital essence) of the liver 간한 肝寒 cold in the liver 간화 肝火 fire in the liver 경증 經證 meridian syndrome 기체 氣滯 stagnation of Ki (vital energy) 기허 氣虛 deficiency of Ki (vital energy) 담열 膽熱 heat in the gallbladder 망양 亡陽 exhaustion of Yang; collapse 변증 變證 deterioration of a case 변증 辨證 differentiation of syndromes; symptom-complexes 병병 幷病 overlapping of two mefidian syndromes 부증 賦證 Bu-organ syndrome 비허 脾虛 deficiency syndrome of the spleen 상열하한 上熱下寒 heat in the upper and cold in the large part of the body 소양병 小陽病 Soyang (Yang minor) disease; Soyang syndrome 소음병 小陰病 Soum disease; Soum syndrome 실증 實證 excess syndrome 실한 實寒 cold of excess type 심허 心虛 deficiency syndrome of the heat 열증 熱證 heat syndrome 위한 胃寒 cold in the stomach 위허 胃虛 deficiency syndrome of the stomach 육경병 六經病 disease(od syndrome) of the six meridians 이증 裡證 interior syndrome 이한증 裡寒證 interior cold syndrome 태음병 太陰病 Taeum(Um major) disease; Taeum syndrome 팔강 八綱 eight principal syndromes 표리 表裏 exterior and interior of the body 표한 表寒 cold in the exterior 한열 寒熱 1) cold and heat 2) chill and fever 한증 寒證 cold syndrome 합병 合病 combined syndrome 허열 虛熱 heat of deficiency type 허증 虛證 deficiency syndrome   *치법원리 (治法原理) Principles and Methods of Treatment 개위 開胃 improve appetite 거담 祛痰 dispel phlegm 거습 祛濕 relieve dampness 거풍 祛風 expel pathogenic wind 건비 健脾 invigorate the spleen 건위 健胃 strengthen the stomach 고삽 固澁 induce astringency; arrest discharges 고신 固腎 strengthen the kidneys 발포 發泡 vesiculation 배농 排膿 drain pus; promote pus discharge 배석 排石 expel calculi 보신 補腎 tonify the kidneys 보양 補陽 tonify Yang (vital function) 보음 補陰 replenish Um(Yin; vital essence) 사심 瀉心 purge away heat from the heart and the stomach 살충 殺蟲 destroy intestinal parasites 안신 安神 tranquilization 양심 養心 nourish the heat 염한 arrest sweating 온법 溫法 warming method; warming therapy 온위 溫胃 warm the stomach 완하 緩下 laxation 외부 外敷 external application 외치 外治 external treatment 윤하 潤下 laxation with lubricants 이습 利濕 remove dampness through diuresis 조습 燥濕 eliminate dampness 지한 止寒 suppress sweating 청심 淸心 clear the heat of heat; remove heat from the heat 청이 淸耳 omprove hearing; improve auditory acuity 취약 吹藥 insufflate powdered medicine 탁법 托法 expulsion method 표 標 the incidental 하법 下法 purgation therapy 한법 汗法 diaphoretic therapy 해독 解毒 detoxicate 화습 化濕 resolve dampness 흡입 吸入 inhalation   *내증(內證) Internal Disease 격 膈 obstruction 곽란 choleraic disease 광 狂 manic psychosis 구 嘔 vomiting 도한 night sweat 반신불수 paralysis of one side of the body 변혈 hematochezia 복통 abdominal pain 불면 insomnia 비 脾 obstruction of Ki and blood flow obstruction syndrome of ki and blood 소갈 消渴 diabetes 실어 失語 aphasia 실혈 失血 hemorrhage 심로 心勞 consumption of the heart 열담 熱痰 heat-phlegm 열사 熱瀉 heat diarrea 이질 痢疾 dysentery 졸중 卒中 stroke 중풍 中風 apoplexy 폐 閉 anuria 한사 寒瀉 cold diarrhea 혈증 血證 1) bleeding disease 2) blood troubles 황달 黃疸 jaundice   *외증(外證) External Disease 건선 乾癬 1) chronic eczema 2) neurodermatitis 골절=절상(骨折=折傷) fracture 습선 濕癬 exudative dermatitis 습진 濕疹 eczema 암 癌 cancer; carcinoma 유발 乳發 suppurative mastitis   *부인 및 산과질환(婦人 및 産科疾患) 격경 激經 regular menstruation during early pregnancy 결유 缺乳 lack of milk secretion 경혈 經血 menstrual blood 불잉 不孕 infertility 산후도한 産後盜汗 night sweating after childbirth 산후두통 産後頭痛 headache after childbirth 산후발열 産後發熱 postnatal fever 산후복통 産後腹痛 postpartum abdominal pain 소산 小産 miscarriage 신허경통 腎虛經痛 dysmenorrhea due to insufficiency of the kidneys 월경과소 月經過少 menopenia 임신=중신 妊娠=重身 pregnancy; gestation 태열 胎熱 1) heat syndrome of gravida 2) fetal heat; heat syndrome of the newborn   *한약재 Oriental(Traditional) Materia Medica 고약 膏藥 adhesive plasters 구충약 驅蟲藥 anthelmintics 금기 禁忌 food taboo on patient’s diet 단 丹 pellet or powder 대독 大毒 extremely poisonous drugs 복약법 服藥法 method of administration 안신약 安神藥 sedatives and tranquilizer 연고 軟膏 ointment 온한약 溫寒藥 drugs for dispelling internal cold 탕약=탕제 湯藥=湯劑 decoction of medicinal ingredients 편 片 tablet 포 泡 macerate 포 stir-bake at high temperature 환 丸 pills   *방제 (方劑) Prescriptions 거습제 祛濕劑 desiccating recipes 급방 急方 quick-acting prescription or recipe 단방 單方 simple recipes 보익제 補益劑 tonifying recipes 복방 複方 compound prescription 비방 秘方 secret recipe 사하제 瀉下劑 purgative recipes 습제 濕劑 moistening prescription 한제 寒劑 cooling prescription 해표제 解表劑 diaphoretic recipes   *침구(針灸) Acupuncture and Moxibustion 대침 大針 big needle 봉침 鋒針 lance needle 원침 圓針 round-point needle 장침 長針 long needle 지압 指壓 finger pressure 침구사 針灸士 acupuncturist   *경락 (經絡) Meridians and Collaterals 경락 經絡 meridian system; channels and collaterals 경락학설 經絡學設 theory of meridians 경맥 經脈 meridians; channels   *구법 및 신침요법 Moxibustion and NEW Acu- therapy 두피침요법 頭皮針療法 scalp-acupuncture 면침요법 面針療法 face-acupuncture therapy 비침요법 鼻針療法 nose-acupuncture therapy 약침 藥針 herbal drug-acupuncture 온침구 溫針灸 moxibustion with warming needle 이침요법 耳針療法 ear-acupuncture therapy;anuriculo-therapy 전침 電針 electro-acupuncture; galvano-acupuncture 족침요법 足針療法 foot-pressure anaesthesia 지압요법 指壓療法 finger-pressure therapy   *안마와 접골(按摩와 接骨) Massotherapy and Bone-setting 소아추나요법 小兒推拿療法 infantile massage 안마 按摩 1) massage 2) pressing and rubbing 안마요법 按摩療法 massotherapy 안법 按法 pressing 염법 捻法 holding and twisting 접법 接法 rejoining method 지압추나 指壓推拿 finger-pressing massage 타법 타法 stroking 탄근 彈筋 plucking the muscle 기공(氣功) Kigong 기공요법 氣功療法 Kigong therpy 도인 導引 physical and breathing exercise 무술기공 武術氣功 Kigong as martial arts 수식 隨息 following one’s own breathing mentally 안공 眼功 eye exercise   출처: http://www.acuworld.com/reference_read.asp?idx=21